Websites & patient experience · Website help · Keyboard and focus

Show a clear focus indicator on every button

Some buttons reveal a hover effect but show no change when reached with a keyboard. Visitors cannot tell which action will respond to Enter or Space.

What to change

Ask the supplier to provide a visible focus state for each button style, including secondary and icon-only controls.

A worked example

Illustrative example

A visitor can distinguish whether focus is on Book an appointment or Read service details even though both controls have similar dimensions and branding.

How to check the result

Accept when the focused action is consistently identifiable throughout the journey and remains visible while its state changes.

A mistake to avoid

Removing browser outlines for visual consistency creates a usability gap unless an effective replacement is supplied.

Your action checklist

Use these checks to prepare a discussion with your team or supplier. Tick a check when you have recorded the decision or evidence, rather than when a feature has simply been promised.

Decisions to record

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Healthcare website design showing connected desktop and mobile service and enquiry layouts.
Make the service and next step clear on every screen.
Healthcare website accessibility illustrated by a focus outline, keyboard key, contrast samples and form.
Review keyboard access, contrast and understandable form fields.
Healthcare website testing with desktop and mobile forms, a checklist and success and error states.
Check complete journeys and explain failures clearly.

Further reading

These primary sources provide additional context for the project decisions above.

Related decisions

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